{"id":700,"date":"2023-05-02T12:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/?p=700"},"modified":"2023-05-02T12:43:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:43:03","slug":"blizi-se-svatek-sv-floriana-o-nem-jeho-vyobrazenich-jeho-predchudcich-a-kolegovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/?p=700","title":{"rendered":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e1tek sv. Flori\u00e1na \u2013 o n\u011bm, jeho vyobrazen\u00edch, jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u00edch a kolegovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne 4.5. slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek svat\u00fd Flori\u00e1n, patron hasi\u010d\u016f a komin\u00edk\u016f. Flori\u00e1n (lat. Florianus – \u201ekvetouc\u00ed\u201c – proto na Kv\u011btoslava) slou\u017eil na p\u0159elomu 3. a 4. stolet\u00ed n.l. ve vojsku a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Rakouska. Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed protik\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Diokleci\u00e1na byl jako k\u0159es\u0165an nucen opustit st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Nesouhlasil s postupem st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci potla\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru a pokusil se pomoci n\u011bkolika v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdm souv\u011brc\u016fm. Byl p\u0159itom dopaden a n\u00e1sledn\u011b potrest\u00e1n. B\u011bhem mu\u010den\u00ed opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl zap\u0159\u00edt v\u00edru a tak byl s ml\u00fdnsk\u00fdm kamenem na krku utopen v \u0159ece. Za neochv\u011bjnou v\u00edru a mu\u010dednickou smrt byl prohl\u00e1\u0161en za svat\u00e9ho. Mezi atributy sv. Flori\u00e1na pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ilba \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, me\u010d a korouhev, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdro, j\u00edm\u017e has\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Obraz nebo plastika sv. Flori\u00e1na je k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 obci, v\u00a0Led\u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad na Husov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed anebo na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 stanici, jak na pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed budovy, tak uvnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Sv. Flori\u00e1n na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9m sloupu na lede\u010dsk\u00e9m Husov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, je sv. Flori\u00e1n vyobrazen spolu se sochami sv. V\u00e1clava, sv. Vojt\u011bcha a sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd sloup je typ socha\u0159sk\u00e9ho d\u00edla, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 podobu sloupu, na jeho\u017e vr\u0161ek je um\u00edst\u011bna mari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 socha. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako morov\u00e9. Morov\u00fd sloup nebo morov\u00e1 statue je typ monument\u00e1ln\u00edho socha\u0159sk\u00e9ho d\u00edla, kter\u00e9 se od poloviny 16. stolet\u00ed do konce 18. stolet\u00ed stav\u011blo na m\u00edst\u011b morov\u00fdch h\u0159bitov\u016f a zejm\u00e9na na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch m\u011bst v Evrop\u011b jako pomn\u00edk morov\u00e9 epidemii. V obdob\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed epidemie moru \u010dasto b\u00fdval sloup, postaven\u00fd za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed epidemie, vysv\u011bcen a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako olt\u00e1\u0159 pro venkovn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby, kdy\u017e byly kostely z hygienick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f zav\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Lede\u010dsk\u00fd mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd sloup m\u011b\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 13 metr\u016f a byl postaven v roce 1770 pardubick\u00fdm socha\u0159em Jakubem Tepl\u00fdm. Jakub Tepl\u00fd (1729 – 1802) p\u016fsobil v letech 1761 – 1796 i v okol\u00ed Led\u010de nad S\u00e1zavou. Jeho d\u00edla se slohov\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed do pozdn\u00edho baroka a neoklasicizmu. B\u011bhem jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Led\u010di bydlel v Ko\u017eelsk\u00e9 ulici. Je ironi\u00ed osudu, \u017ee jeho d\u016fm zcela sho\u0159el p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo 18.4.1766.<\/p>\n

Sv. Flori\u00e1n na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 stanici<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2009 byla lede\u010dsk\u00fdm hasi\u010d\u016fm v\u011bnov\u00e1na socha sv. Flori\u00e1na, zhotoven\u00e1 \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159em Jaroslavem Urbanem z Led\u010de. \u00a0Um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uvnit\u0159 stanice.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2021 je i na pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 stanice v Pivovarsk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bna plastika sv. Flori\u00e1na, v prosklen\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b se sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed sv. Flori\u00e1nem byli ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159ed ohn\u011bm sv. Ag\u00e1ta a Vav\u0159inec.<\/p>\n

Sv. Ag\u00e1ta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv. Ag\u00e1ta \u017eila kolem roku 225 na Sic\u00edlii. Legenda prav\u00ed, \u017ee rok po Ag\u00e1tin\u011b mu\u010dednick\u00e9 smrti ohn\u011bm a \u017e\u00e1rem obyvatel\u00e9 Katal\u00e1nie zastavili p\u0159i v\u00fdbuchu Etny proud sope\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1vy z\u00e1vojem t\u00e9to mu\u010dednice.<\/p>\n

Sv. Vav\u0159inec<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv. Vav\u0159inec \u017eil okolo let 250 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Byl up\u00e1len na ro\u0161tu za pomoc chud\u00fdm. Podle slov pape\u017ee Lva Velik\u00e9ho ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd ho\u0159el v n\u011bm, mu pom\u00e1hal sn\u00e1\u0161et ohe\u0148 mu\u010dednick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Flori\u00e1nsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Americe je tradi\u010dn\u00edm symbolem hasi\u010d\u016f tzv. Flori\u00e1nsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako Malt\u00e9zsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, \u010dasto je jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1no. Po\u010d\u00e1tky symbolu sahaj\u00ed do byzantsk\u00e9 kultury v 6. stolet\u00ed. Osmihrot\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e byl u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ryt\u00ed\u0159i p\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00fdprav\u00e1ch. Dodnes je znakem Johanit\u016f – Malt\u00e9zsk\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f, \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd vznikl k pomoci trp\u00edc\u00edm a ochran\u011b poutn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00edry. \u00dadajn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b od jejich znaku byl odvozen tzv. Flori\u00e1nsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Ten je rovn\u011b\u017e osmihrot\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 zaoblen\u00e9 strany. V jeho tvaru je pak umis\u0165ov\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed symbolika.<\/p>\n

Sv. archand\u011bl Michael<\/strong><\/p>\n

V oboru bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edm, nebo l\u00e9pe v oboru vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, v podneb\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho anticko-biblick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, je na m\u00edst\u011b pro \u00faplnost p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee i policist\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho patrona. Je j\u00edm archand\u011bl Michael. \u010casto je zobrazov\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1pisem „St. Michael protect us“ na r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0161ivk\u00e1ch, odznac\u00edch \u010di p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsc\u00edch, no\u0161en\u00fdch policisty a voj\u00e1ky. Policejn\u00ed verze symbolu \u010dasto obsahuje modrou linku, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 stylizov\u00e1na nej\u010dast\u011bji v me\u010di.<\/p>\n

Michael je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z archand\u011bl\u016f, vyskytuje se i v abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch. \u00a0V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, kde se ozna\u010duje tak\u00e9 za svat\u00e9ho Michaela \u010di Michala, je zn\u00e1m z Apokalypsy jako p\u0159emo\u017eitel Antikrista v podob\u011b draka. S n\u00edm b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto vyobrazov\u00e1n, jedn\u00e1 se ale sp\u00ed\u0161 o symbol v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed (bo\u017esk\u00e9ho) \u0159\u00e1du nad chaotick\u00fdmi silami (temnot). Jeho atributy tedy jsou v\u00e1hy, drak nebo \u010f\u00e1bel, me\u010d, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyobrazen jako ryt\u00ed\u0159 s k\u0159\u00eddly. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako tomu je na And\u011blsk\u00e9m hrad\u011b v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, je vyobrazen, kterak ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 me\u010d do pochvy. Zde se jedn\u00e1 se o odkaz na zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edho se konce morov\u00e9 pandemie okolo roku 590.<\/p>\n

Tenk\u00e1 modr\u00e1 linie, tenk\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 linie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tenk\u00e1 modr\u00e1 linka, kter\u00e1 se objevuje v\u00a0kombinaci se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi symboly m\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod. Thin blue line je symbol, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n policisty Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie jako vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00facty k padl\u00fdm koleg\u016fm, nejd\u0159\u00edve jen jako tenk\u00e1 modr\u00e1 linka na \u010dern\u00e9m pozad\u00ed, pozd\u011bji horizont\u00e1ln\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edlou stylizaci britsk\u00e9 vlajky. Po roce 1988, po uveden\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e9ho dokument\u00e1rn\u00edho filmu o vra\u017ed\u011b Dallask\u00e9ho policisty Roberta W. Wooda se ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto symbolu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do USA a Kanady. V\u00fdznam symbolu se postupn\u011b tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159oval a tak se \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 stylizovan\u00e1 vlajka s tenk\u00fdm modr\u00fdm pruhem stala symbolem podpory nejen padl\u00fdm, ale tak\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm policist\u016fm i jejich rodin\u00e1m. Ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku se to uk\u00e1zalo p\u0159i demonstrac\u00edch v Dallasu v roce 2016. Vypukly zde nepokoje, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch snipe\u0159i zast\u0159elili p\u011bt policist\u016f a sedm jich zranili. Mnoho lid\u00ed tehdy svou podporu policejn\u00edmu sboru prezentovalo pr\u00e1v\u011b stylizovanou vlaje\u010dkou s tenk\u00fdm modr\u00fdm pruhem. Pak se symbol ji\u017e za\u010dal roz\u0161i\u0159ovat do mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tenkou modrou lini\u00ed se vrac\u00edme k hasi\u010d\u016fm, proto\u017ee u t\u011bch se ujala verze \u010derven\u00e1. Thin red line m\u00e1 po p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 oborov\u00e9 modifikaci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

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Dne 4.5. slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek svat\u00fd Flori\u00e1n, patron hasi\u010d\u016f a komin\u00edk\u016f. Flori\u00e1n (lat. Florianus – \u201ekvetouc\u00ed\u201c – proto na Kv\u011btoslava) slou\u017eil na p\u0159elomu 3. a 4. stolet\u00ed n.l. ve vojsku a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Rakouska.…
\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":716,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.ledecns.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}